Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart. This can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, or even heart attacks. Risk factors include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, and a family history of heart disease. Treatment for CAD often involves lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgery like angioplasty or bypass surgery. 

To manage CAD effectively, it’s important to consult with a cardiologist. When choosing a cardiologist in Navi Mumbai, consider their experience, patient reviews, and hospital reputation for the best care in managing heart health.

Risk Factors for CAD:

• High cholesterol and high blood pressure

• Smoking, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle

• Diabetes, family history, and age (risk increases with age, especially for men and postmenopausal women)

Symptoms:

• Chest pain or discomfort

• Shortness of breath

• Fatigue or dizziness

• Heart attack symptoms: intense chest pain, pain radiating to arm or jaw, sweating, and nausea

Diagnosis:

Tests like ECG, stress tests, echocardiograms, or coronary angiography help diagnose CAD. For expert care, consult the best heart specialists in Navi Mumbai for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment Options:

• Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking and stress management are crucial in managing CAD.

• Medications: Statins, beta-blockers, antiplatelet drugs, and ACE inhibitors help lower cholesterol, manage blood pressure, and prevent clots.

• Surgical Procedures: In severe cases, angioplasty and stent placement or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) may be necessary to restore blood flow.

Early detection and treatment of CAD can reduce complications. Stay active, eat healthy, and manage risk factors. For expert care, consult the top cardiologists in Navi Mumbai.

Conclusion

Coronary Artery Disease is a serious but manageable condition with early diagnosis and the right care. Lifestyle changes, medications, and timely treatment can greatly improve heart health. 

If you're at risk, consult the best cardiologists in Navi Mumbai for expert guidance. With proper management, people with CAD can live active, healthy lives. Take charge of your heart, stay informed, and make heart-smart choices.